{"id":1302,"date":"2025-10-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/derechoyreligion-uc.urantiacos.cl\/en-congreso-internacional-educacion-escolar-y-religion-2\/"},"modified":"2025-10-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T03:00:00","slug":"en-congreso-internacional-educacion-escolar-y-religion-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/derechoyreligion-uc.urantiacos.cl\/en\/en-congreso-internacional-educacion-escolar-y-religion-2\/","title":{"rendered":"En Congreso internacional: Educaci\u00f3n escolar y religi\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Foto plenario 16 oct educacion\" src=\"https:\/\/derechoyreligion-uc.urantiacos.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/imagenes\/Foto_plenario_16_oct_educacion_1.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Reflexi\u00f3n sobre educaci\u00f3n y religi\u00f3n marca la primera jornada del Congreso sobre libertad de creencias<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Este mi\u00e9rcoles 15 de octubre, en el Aula Magna Manuel Jos\u00e9 Irarr\u00e1zaval de la Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, se desarroll\u00f3 la sesi\u00f3n plenaria &#8220;Educaci\u00f3n escolar y religi\u00f3n en Latinoam\u00e9rica&#8221;, en el marco del Congreso &#8220;El Valor de las Creencias en las Democracias Latinoamericanas&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>La exposici\u00f3n principal estuvo a cargo de <strong>Nicole Garnett<\/strong>, acad\u00e9mica de la Universidad de Notre Dame (Estados Unidos), reconocida por sus investigaciones sobre educaci\u00f3n y derecho. Los comentarios estuvieron a cargo de <strong>Edgar Stuardo Ral\u00f3n<\/strong>, Comisionado de la CIDH (Guatemala), y la sesi\u00f3n fue moderada por <strong>Ana Mar\u00eda Celis<\/strong>, directora del Centro de Derecho y Religi\u00f3n de la UC.<\/p>\n<p>La presentaci\u00f3n de la profesora Garnett destac\u00f3 que el pluralismo educativo \u2014que permite que diversos proveedores, incluyendo escuelas privadas y religiosas, impartan educaci\u00f3n primaria y secundaria\u2014 puede mejorar los resultados y fortalecer la sociedad civil, pero depende de la libertad frente al control estatal para preservar la misi\u00f3n y la autonom\u00eda de cada instituci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>A diferencia de Estados Unidos, donde el pluralismo se est\u00e1 expandiendo mediante nuevos mecanismos de financiaci\u00f3n, los sistemas latinoamericanos tienden a combinar subvenciones p\u00fablicas con una fuerte regulaci\u00f3n que limita la independencia de las escuelas, especialmente en lo que respecta al curr\u00edculo, la contrataci\u00f3n y la admisi\u00f3n. Esta tensi\u00f3n entre financiaci\u00f3n y libertad, reforzada por las presiones internacionales, amenaza la autenticidad del pluralismo educativo en la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>A continuaci\u00f3n, complement\u00f3 el profesor Stuardo Ral\u00f3n con la ponencia &#8220;La ense\u00f1anza en la perspectiva de los est\u00e1ndares interamericanos: la necesidad de una reevaluaci\u00f3n&#8221; cuestionando la interpretaci\u00f3n del sistema interamericano de derechos humanos que considera la educaci\u00f3n como una funci\u00f3n esencialmente estatal. A partir del an\u00e1lisis del caso Pavez vs. Chile, el expositor advirti\u00f3 que esta visi\u00f3n lleva a imputar responsabilidad al Estado por actos de instituciones religiosas, pese a la separaci\u00f3n entre Iglesia y Estado vigente en Chile desde 1925.<\/p>\n<p>Sostuvo que la educaci\u00f3n es, en primer t\u00e9rmino, una responsabilidad de las familias y de la sociedad civil, y que las iglesias ejercen su derecho a ense\u00f1ar y transmitir la fe, no una potestad delegada por el Estado. Por ello, propuso revisar los est\u00e1ndares interamericanos para reconocer la autonom\u00eda y los derechos propios de los actores no estatales en el \u00e1mbito educativo.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reflexi\u00f3n sobre educaci\u00f3n y religi\u00f3n marca la primera jornada del Congreso sobre libertad de creencias<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1446,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>En Congreso internacional: Educaci\u00f3n escolar y religi\u00f3n - Centro UC Derecho y Religi\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/derechoyreligion-uc.urantiacos.cl\/en\/en-congreso-internacional-educacion-escolar-y-religion-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En Congreso internacional: Educaci\u00f3n escolar y religi\u00f3n - 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